A branch of medicine called clinical hematology deals with diseases of the blood. Hematologists and hematopathologists are highly skilled medical specialists that are required for treating blood and marrow disorders. This comprises the blood and bone marrow cells.
Numerous blood disorders, including anemia, leukemia, infections, irregular blood coagulation, and side effects from chemotherapy can be diagnosed with hematology testing. A variety of tests are used to help determine what's wrong with your blood or the organs that deal with it. You should seek out assistance from a Coimbatore hematologist as soon as possible to diagnose any blood problems.
Malignant lymphomas, leukemia, anemia, blood transfusion, myelofibrosis, and bone marrow stem cell transplantation are a few of the blood-related disorders. Iron deficiency, vitamin B12 insufficiency, chronic lead poisoning, and red blood cell disintegration are just a few of the factors that contribute to anemia.
Moreover, women are more prone to anemia. A genetic blood condition called hemophilia causes improper blood clotting. When blood transforms from a liquid to a solid, clusters called blood clots to develop.
Additionally, according to WHO estimates, 40% of pregnant women and 42% of children under the age of 5 are anemic globally. By 2030, it is expected that the hematology diagnostics market would be worth USD 6,335.9 million. The increase in the incidence of blood-related disorders, rapid use of high throughput hematology analyzers, and technical developments may all be contributing factors to this.
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The medical specialty of hematology focuses on diseases of the blood and those that are connected to it. To assess a range of blood problems, hematology tests include numerous examinations of the blood-producing organs and blood proteins.
Hematologists can research and treat a variety of conditions that predominantly impact the blood. Several instances include:
Anemia: Due to insufficient production of healthy red blood cells, the body cannot transport adequate oxygen throughout the body.
Sickle Cell Disease: The morphology of red blood cells is altered by this type of anemia.
Thalassemia: This occurs when the body does not produce enough hemoglobin.
Bleeding Disorders: These hinder the body's ability to properly build blood clots.
Thrombocytopenia: Due to the low platelet count involved, blood clot formation may be challenging.
Malaria: Red blood cells may be destroyed by this illness.
Von Willebrand’s Disease: People without von Willebrand factor in their blood have this bleeding condition.
Hypercoagulability: This defines the blood's elevated risk of clotting.
Blood Cancers: These may have an impact on how well a person's blood cells work.
The rising prevalence of blood disorders has led to a rise in the usage of hematology diagnostics in recent years. The need for hematological diagnostics is also being fueled by an aging population, technological improvements, and increase in the demand for better healthcare facilities, as well as an increase in government initiatives to promote healthcare infrastructure.
Hematology tests are crucial for discovering and diagnosing blood-related diseases as well as supporting medical operations. The number of hematological tests is increasing as a result of people's increased use of these tests due to increased health awareness.
