The infusion pump is a medical equipment utilized for delivering fluids such as nutrients and medications in controlled amounts into patient’s body. Infusion pumps are widely used in healthcare settings such as nursing homes, hospitals, and homes.
Infusion pumps are operated by the trained user, who programs the rate and fluid delivery duration with a built-in software interface. The major advantages of infusion pumps include the manual administration of fluids, along with the capability to deliver fluids in significantly small volumes and at precisely programmed rates. These pumps help in delivering medications, essential nutrients, antibiotics, pain relievers, chemotherapy drugs, insulin, or hormones.
Types of Infusion Pumps
Ambulatory Infusion Pumps: The ambulatory infusion pumps are light in weight, and often utilized for treatment of debilitating diseases. Several patients may require to move around with the medical infusions due to the requirement of medications throughout the day. The lightweight infusion pumps help patients who need to get transported while having the medications throughout the day.
Syringe Pumps: These pumps enable the delivery of medications in low volume to fulfill the small quantities requirement. These are mostly utilized for young children and babies. These infusion pumps are widely used for providing medication in small amounts such as hormones for delivery of controlled motor mechanism that requires a pumping system that functions like a plunger.
Large Volume Pumps: Large volume pumps are used for infusing large volumes of medication or nourishment fluids. The LVPs often include electronic peristaltic pumps. These are either controlled manually or by a computer-controller roller.
Implantable Infusion Pumps: The implantable infusion pumps are powered by batteries. These pumps are surgically implanted for providing continuous drug delivery for managing pain in patients with non-cancer pain. The pump equipped with the fluid reservoir is planted under the abdomen’s skin. The catheter is inserted into the epidural space of the intrathecal of the spine, connected to the pump, and under the skin.
Volumetric Infusion Pumps: These pumps are medical devices that are utilized for delivering continuous and specific amounts of fluids either at very slow or fast rates. These pumps are designed in such a way to alleviate the complications that can occur with fluid drop size, making them more precise compared to a traditional intravenous drip. These pumps also provide a series of alarms for addressing issues such as battery life or air bubbles in the tubing.
Insulin Pumps: These pumps help diabetes patients to manage their blood sugar levels. These small devices ensure the delivery of insulin at specific times. These pumps are highly preferred over insulin pen injections due to their higher flexibility. These pumps can be switched at any time with another insulin management method.
Therefore, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases boosts the demand for infusion pumps.
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