The combination of advanced technologies such as sensing, communication, control mechanisms, computation, and transportation systems enhances safety, coordination, and traffic management facilities with real-time information sharing.
Such technologies enable fast transportation on both maritime and ground with information sharing through communication environment master planning and satellites.
Intelligent transportation systems include electronic, state-of-the-art wireless, and automated technologies. In addition, these technologies offer the potential to integrate infrastructure, system users, and vehicles.
Moreover, the implementation of the ITS technologies in the system management and vehicle design helps in reducing fuel consumption in numerous ways, such as:
• Providing optimal route planning and timing
• Ease in accelerations and decelerations as well as stop-and-go driving
• Providing Enhanced Appearance to Public Transportation Mode
• Adjusting Vehicle Transmission for Various Road Conditions and Terrain
• Providing Vehicles with Reduced Weight Without Impacting the Occupant’s Safety
ITS facilitates more advanced traffic control systems compare to conventional timed traffic signals. The intelligent traffic lights utilize traffic data and future traffic information collected at local intersections and RSUs for developing the dynamic time schedule to increase the traffic flow through an intersection.
Intelligent freight transportation utilizes advanced technologies and intelligent decision-making for developing the existing infrastructure efficiently for freight transportation. ITS includes two major elements; intelligence and integration. The intelligence offers knowledge discovery achieved by data access as well as advanced data analysis techniques.
Freight ITS offers benefits such as reduced delay and congestion costs led by integrated systems development. Several intelligent freight transportations focus on containerized cargo to reduce handling cost, loading, and unloading time, and improve storage efficiency and average payloads.
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